IBH said:
Be very careful as it will change the dynamics when towing due to the extra weight being moved to the back. Most caravan experts (and I am not one) say that it should not be done.
Hello IBH,
You are correct that in general you should avoid adding mass to the extremities of a caravan. Doing so increases the Yaw moment, which if it starts to swing , it needs more energy or energy absorption to bring it back under control. But its not an absolute no no. Caravans already have some mass at the extremities, and depending on the internal lay out some can have quite some weighty items already there, and we don't see all these caravan pirouetting around our roads.
If you have access to a super computer and the engineering and mathematical skills to create a virtual model taking into account all the variables, you could make some stab at producing a predictive model, but in fact its far quicker to try it (taking it easy) and if the is any sign of trouble stop and rearrange to redress the balance, but provided you have achieved a good nose load, its unlikely that the weight of the rack and bikes will make a big impact on stability.