Hi all,
I'm a Master Distributor for Leisure batteries and am more than happy to give any help or advice you need. To clarify, it is true that lead acid batteries do not really have a memory however you do end up loosing capacity permenantly through plate sulphation if the batteries do not reach the maximum.
Most advanced chargers will provide at 3 steps.
1. Stage 1 - Bulk stage - Max current - constantly until the battery voltage hits a certain limit. For example, on an Elecsol battery thats 14.2V which is a little lower than some lead acid batteries. If you're running on a gel or Agm battery, you may well need a slightly different voltage limit. Some chargers allow you to change the voltage setting and some don't.
2. Stage 2 - The battery has reached the max voltage, at this point the intelligent charger will reduce current step by step over time, keeping the voltage at the upper limit.When the current reaches a low value of just a few amps (depends on internal resistance of the battery which is also being measured during charging) the charger will go to the next stage
3. Stage 3 - The battery is fully charged and the unit goes into storage or 'float' mode. This will keep the battery maybe 0.5v above it's open circuit fully charged state (usually a battery is fully charged if it reads 12.74 volts approx).
The in van chargers and charging from the alternator has roughly the same effect, the battery is undercharged.
For most battery designs this leads to a permenant decrease in capacity - and I suppose you could call this upper limit a memory.
A good quality charger used now and then coupled with a quality battery will help. As a point, I've just returned from a caravan site (Tollymore forest park) after changing out a 2 budget batteries. The customer called and asked if there should be 'steam' coming from his battery compartment. disaster averted.
I hope this makes sense.
If anyone needs any advice you can contact me at www.leisurebatteriesireland.com
Regards,
Phillip