Hello Anne,
Lisa has given the simplest answer, however there is a bit more to it than just that.
The longer the duct the more resistance the duct has against airflow so the outlet velocity is reduced as length increases. For every 90 degree bend in the duct, it add the equivalent resistance of about 1.5 metres of straight duct, and of course, all outlets will reduce the available air to outlets further down the duct.
The normal straw-coloured duct is only aluminium foil wrapped in paper. Whilst this does provide some level of insulation, it does still lose heat, so again the longer the duct, the more heat will be lost along its length. However as the duct is usually contained within the caravan, the heat lost through the duct is still added to the caravan, so it is not totally lost.
Where the duct has to go sub-floor, the standard foil /paper construction is not suitable, as if it gets wet it quickly deteriorates, so it should be contained in either a waterproof over duct which also improved the insulation, or some manufactures choose to box it in with additional insulation material.
As has been suggested it is possible adjust the airflows on some heaters, but also if you reduce the opening of outlets closer to the heater, it will increase the flow to the more distant outlets.