As a scientist I’m firmly in the ‘should not need to use one’ camp unless you have a damp problem through having water ingress, this is largely where dehumidifiers are used – in basements and cellars particularly in hot countries or to dry out rooms after flood. A comfortable and accepted humidity level is around 40 – 60% this can be measured using an inexpensive hygrometer. It is generally accepted that under 40% one should humidify and above 60% dehumidify
One should also be aware that cold air holds less moisture, for instance at the poles there is close to zero humidity, the air is bone dry. That’s why in the winter your lips and skin are more prone to chapping. This is one reason why it is widely accepted that dehumidifiers start to become ineffective when the temperature falls below 60f, that’s 160c.
Then there are the health connotations associated with dry air, this from a medical journal,
The majority of adverse health effects caused by relative humidity would be minimized by maintaining indoor levels between 40 and 60%. This would require humidification during winter in areas with cold winter climates. Humidification should preferably use evaporative or steam humidifiers, as cool mist humidifiers can disseminate aerosols contaminated with allergens.
Before anyone gets on their soap box I’m not suggesting that your dehumidified caravan will kill you but just might leave you open to pick up a bug you would otherwise avoid.
Using a dehumidifier will not increase moisture levels...until it is turned off, there would then be a ‘surge’ of more humid air enter the area which would see a rise above ambient levels before settling to an equal level.
What most people perceive as damp in a caravan is likely to only be cold and I would agree that airing a caravan before use after a long period of laying dormant might well be prudent.
Clearly as temperature and humidity cause’s materials to expand and contract at different rates so too will your van, one assumes that caravan manufacturers take this into consideration when dealing with the design and use of products and work to parameters; does this extend to a van that is overly dry? I don’t know I’m not caravan technically minded but others on here are and might like to comment.
The other thing is that caravan owners are paranoid about damp and as such are every dehumidifier’s salesman’s dream so yes they will sell.
So my opinion a waste of time unless you have a damp problem but if you want to go to the expense of buying one and running it then I’m sure you will justify it. For me a window ajar and a low heat for an hour before use will achieve the same affect....Oh and salt...no way would i introduce salt into a caravan.