Buckman said:
ProfJohnL said:
Dustydog said:
Why are the butane and propane gas bottles identical in size yet the former gives me 7kgs and the latter 6kgs? Weird when you consider the calorific value of butane is greater than propane.
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hmy:
Its becasue its no to do with the calorific value which is a measure of how much heat a quantity of gas can produce, its the specific gravity of the liquified gas per unit volume. Butane has a higher specific gravity compared to Propane, so for the same volume of liquified gas butane will weigh more.
It also means that you will get a longer burn time from a bottle of Butane which will last nearly 12% longer than the same size of Propane.
Thanks a very interesting reply. Would this account for why Butane is supposed to burn hotter than propane? I have no idea as only use Butane for our gas heater at home.
The temperature of a Butane flame in air is 1970C and a Propane is 1980C, that is less that's a 0.5% difference so its unlikely any normal person could detect a practical difference in flame temperature.
However through a combination of other characteristics (including flame speed, vapour densities, energy densities and supply pressure of the gasses which all contribute to the Wobbe index number for each gas) a burner using Butane will release slightly more heat (not temperature) than the same burner using Propane, if the gas is supplied at the same pressure.
The modern LPG gas pressure of 30mBar in caravans will mean that a burner may provide more heat on Butane than Propane. You might notice a difference is boiling a kettle or saucepan, or starting your heating from cold, but if the appliance uses thermostatic control, the thermostat will mask the difference in heat release.
With the older 28mBar for Butane and 37mBar for Propane systems teh supply pressure largely evens out the the heating difference.
Cabinet heaters like the one you probably own are specifically designed for use with Butane gas Some use a dedicated design of clip on regulator that will only fit special heater gas bottles. This is more to do with the fact the heaters are designed to be "safe" to use indoors, and the advice is that propane should only be stored and used outdoors or where extensive external ventilation of the gas store is provided.