Hi Morganic,
Firstly, I'm presuming you're competent with electrics. Even 12v can be dangerous if wired incorrectly. Secondly, you say you've got space - that needs to be away from the gas locker and vented to atmosphere, not the inside of the caravan.
If you're ok to continue, unless your 12v converter has a battery output (unlikely) you'll need a charger. I'd certainly recommend a smart charger (there's a range at www.ctekchargers.co.uk but plenty other sites list them) which will give superior performance and longer battery life. Obviously you'll need a leisure battery (not a car battery) with a battery tray and means to secure it, a couple of battery clamps and, if you're not plugging into a 240v socket, a means of isolating/switching off.
The maker of your existing 12v converter might be worth contacting, they'll probabably do a model which would charge a battery as well and may well fit where the existing one is.
The rest is just connecting up, and if you're competent to work on the electrics, you'll know how that needs to be.
Hope this helps