Hello Daniel,
I personally don't trust the absolute accuracy of meters and gauges fitted into caravans, historically they have been very poor, and even totally misleading. I only trust my calibrated multimeters for taking measurement readings, so what the caravan's gauge is telling you should not be taken as the gospel truth.
However you can do a bit of detective work with out fancy meters.
To establish if the charger is working without breaking out test gear, firstly hook up the caravan to mains power. Then make sure all 12V appliances and lights are turned off. Now disconnect the battery. Try turning on a 12V light And see if it works. If it does the charger is working. Just a note, don't try any other appliances, as some older caravan battery chargers may damage some more sensitive electronics, and the battery is also used as a 12V power smoothing element.
To establish if the battery is still capable of doing a reasonable job, reconnect the battery, and disconnect the mains hook up. Try some of your 12V appliances. If they work, then the battery is not dead. See how long you can run on battery alone bear in mind that the battery does not power mains appliances, so especially the fridge and any space or water heating should be switched to gas operation.
A fully charged battery in decent condition should run your caravan for at least a day.
If the battery can't manage a day then it does suggest it's not holding a charge. It might be worth finding a decent batty retailer who can test the battery.
If the charger proves to be faulty, then you need to source a replacement. If the caravan is less than 6 years old it would be sensible to consider having it refurbished. If your caravan is older than that, you might consider replacing the charger with a multistage charger from a brand like Ctek. There is a Ctek model XMS10 that offers up to a 10A charge rate and it will automatically optimally maintain the battery. It can be left permanently connected.
For Hutch,
EH52ARH said:
Daniel, if your not using a motor mover and if you are on E HU electric hook up, then a small 85 amphr. Battery would be fine,
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Provided the smaller battery has a peak current capacity that exceeds the motor movers peak demand, then an 85Ah battery (fully charged) will easily handle a motor mover, especially if the caravan is used with an EHU to keep the battery well charged. Most motor movers will typically use less than 1Ah of battery capacity when sitting or storing a caravan.