As John L says there are two heat exchangers in an AC system. One inside the car, the evaporator, fitted inside the heating/cooling/ventilation system and the other, the condenser, fitted within the engine compartment, usually in front of the engine cooling radiator. AC systems are a sealed system, refrigerant gas is pumped at high pressure through the condenser which takes out the heat caused by the compression and turns the gas to a liquid. Because of the amount of cooling required, in most cars, the engine cooling fan/s run constantly whilst the AC is switched on.
The now cold liquid, still pressurised, is forced via a small jet into the evaporator which reduces it's pressure and turns some of the liquid back to a gas. At low pressure the liquid refrigerant is unstable and wants to return to a gas, to do this it takes heat from inside the car. The blower fan is used to force air through the evaporator matrix into the interior ventilation system so cooling the interior of the car.
From the evaporator the gas is returned to the pump to start the cycle again.
I sugest that the fan which is not working is the blower fan, inside the car. Whilst you are driving air is forced through the ventilation system by the forward movement of the car. Whilst standing no air is moved through unless the blower fan is working, which yours appears not to be. The blower fan motor it's self may not be at fault it could be in the wiring or switching as there are often two seperate electrical circuits controlling heating and cooling, although some parts are common to both.
I sugest you seek the advice of a Ford dealer as I assume, at only 18 months old, the car would still be covered by the Ford warranty.
John