bertieboy1 said:
Otherclive,Your correct but omitted the whole story !.You conveniently forgot that I=V/R so for a low resistance eg 12/1 = 12 amps but for a high resistance 12/100 =0.12 amps.
The lower resistance produces the higher current and therefore the largest volt drop
Hello again Bertie,
I suspect you have not clearly understood the issue of a high resistance battery cell and its effect on the ability of a multicell battery to deliver current.
Caravan and car batteries are multicell batteries usually of 6 cells connected in series. In a fully charged battery in good condition each cell will have a terminal voltage of approx 2.3V. This gives the whole pile a terminal of 6 x 2.3v = 13.8V. This is the EMF available within the battery.
For what follows I will use assumed values which are reasonable, but each battery design will be slightly different and the values will change due to environmental conditions and age.
Battery cells cannot produce an unlimited peak current. They have limits which are determined by the cells internal resistance. In a good battery each cell’s internal resistance will be in the order of
0.002 Ohms (2 mOhms).
As all the cells are connected in series, each cell's internal resistance is added to the total for the battery giving a total of about 0.01Ohms for a caravan leisure battery capable of sourcing about 80A
If a good battery is asked to produce 80A, the current flowing through the combined internal resistance will cause the terminal voltage to droop by (Amps x Resistance ) 80 x 0.01= 0.8V
Battery internal resistance will tend to increase with age and other factors over time, which is why older batteries are less able to power high current loads. If each cell were to produce a resistance of 0.01 Ohms then an 80A load would produce a drop in terminal voltage of 80 x 0.06 = 4.8V. That would mean instead of 13.8V the terminal voltage would be only 9.8V and many movers would cease to work with such a low supply voltage.
The type of fault I was trying to explain was when just one cell in a battery may have developed a greater internal resistance, it would have a similar effect as above in terms of current sourcing capabilities.