Vent covers, or as they are commonly called winter covers, serve several purposes.
Their first and foremost job is when the temperature drops below 8 degrees they should be fitted to reduce the amount of cold air getting to the cooling unit and reducing the efficiency of the fridge.
Secondly when the van is in storage they reduce the chances of foreign objects such as insects, wind blown rain etc entering the area behind the fridge, also when travelling in rain they reduce the possibility of spray being forced into the back of the fridge/
Lastly when washing the van they reduce th echances of water being forced into behind the fridge, such as when using a hose or pressure washer.