hi Paul, if you apply a bit of logic to the question it is easy to see where the problem lies, as someone said earlier the heating elememt on 12v has the same rating as the 240v, however while the 240v can be regulated by the temp knob the 12v cannot (not on ours anyway) pre cooling the fridge before setting off helps, what happens after that is however problematic.
on 12v the fridge only works when the engine is running if like us you require frequent stops on a journey this can be as much as 25% of the time the fridge is not working and turns into a cool box, although the element would work balls out under tow the air flow over the vents could prevent the exchanger working to its best capacity, I believe this is the main problem, experienced by caravanners complaining that the fridge is not as good on 12v, covers while towing would help, so would switching to some other source like gas while parked,
on site the opposite can cause problems, because the fridge will be on perminantly (subject to the termostat settings) seening as some fridge vents are situated on the same side as the awning and are covered when the van door is open and fastend back, the exchanger can sometimes like in hot weather not be cool enough, leaving the covers on makes this senario worse, and a 12v fan can be used to increase the air circulation when this happens.
the use of vent covers while towing in my experience helps, taking them off while on site and turning the fan on (during the heat of the day) also helps, as does not fastening the door back,
some dont have any problems with the fridge and thats fine but if you do a logical approach should find the answer,
as I said in a earlier post when we first got the Bailey I had no idea the fridge had vent covers it was new to me (I thought it was the new design of the vents
) and for a while thought the fridge was faulty (unlikely in a new van But!) towing it was fine but on site it would cut out and cut in all day long, and the fridge cupboard was allways hot to the touch, and the freezer cabinet never got cold enough to actually freeze anything even if left for a week!!!,
then one day while cleaning the van on site one came off, a quick look at other vans to see how to put it back on and I realised what they where
but after removing both of them, within 4hrs the ice box froze up and the cupboard cooled down,
the only other time after that we had a problem was during our 4 month stay in cornwall, the van was south facing and got sun allday long, the temprature was very hot and fridge started to give problems not cooling down even though it was running on gas, I read on here that a 12v fan fitted behind the vents could help so I obtained a 12v psu fan from a computer shop and wired it in via a switch direct from the van battery while on site, it worked a treat and the fridge returned to normal, but the fan was noisy at night, used only during the day it cured the problem.
so in summary, vent covers ON when in storage, towing, or in the winter below 8degrees, rest of the time covers OFF and a 12v fan to assist in hot weather, if you follow this rule the fridge should give no problems at all,
and ps, in answer to your last enquiry no the vent covers require no extra fixings for towing the clips provided are good enough,