Hello Herve,
The use of a dehumidifier is only of any practical use when for some reason the levels of humidity in the space are higher than the surrounding ambient level.
There is always a reason for raised humidity levels. In a house, it might be rising damp, or a hole in the rook or a broken down pipe etc, but fixing these issues removes the cause of moisture. The use of a DH may be desirable but will be long term to control these symptoms until the causes have been eliminated.
Other things relate to habitation, We tend to heat our houses to keep them warmer than the external ambient. Warm air can carry more moisture than cold air so it sucks up moisture, so when warm air from inside the house meets a cold surface (window or external uninsulated wall) the air cools and and it has to dump some of its moisture as condensation and thus moisture is transferred to the surface.
We all (including our pets) breath out warm air with a very high level of humidity, and burning gas in the cooker and oven also raises the humidity of the exhaust gasses This raises the over all humidity of the living space. As this is continually adding moisture, the use of a DH is not such a waste of time whilst the unit is occupied.
In times gone by, where open fires were the norm, the fire itself would create a positive ventilation process that moved large quantities of air through the living accommodation and dispelled the moisture laden air up through the chimney. Since most homes now have central heating the air exchange is much lower than it used to be so condensation in homes is a bigger problem now than it used to be.
I tend agree with you about using a DH in a caravan immediately after a holiday, but that is different thing to running a DH all the time during storage.
When the caravan is used, the level of humidity in the caravan and its structure will rise due to the habitation as outlined above.
So when you finish using the caravan after a holiday the caravans moisture level will be greater than one that had not been used.
Using a DH to bring the caravan back to the ambient level may well help, but prolonged use will have no appreciable effect.