This is a response to Ians' post about adding 10% petrol to a diesel fuelled car - please don't.
One of my jobs is to represent the UK interests at CEN (European Standards body) regarding measurement and standards issues for all motor vehicle fuels.
Adding a small (about 5%) amount of petrol to diesel was a good idea 10 or more years ago, when in very cold winter weather (colder than minus 10 deg C) diesel could "wax" (freeze) in the fuel tank or fuel lines and cause the engine to stop.
Now that the refineries make fuel tailored for the various seasons, you don't need to do this.
Petrol performance is ranked by "Octane Number", Diesel is ranked by "Cetane Number", and effectively these ranking numbers are the
inverse of each other. Adding petrol to diesel reduces the cetane number of the fuel and consequently reduces the performance.
If you want to improve diesel engine performance, and have an engine that "self tunes" according to the grade of fuel used, you can try one of the new fully synthetic diesel fuels (Synthetic in the sense of manufactured from carefully controlled ingredients).
These synthetic diesel fuels have a higher Cetane number, and in Germany I stopped at an ARAL station and filled my C270 with their synthetic diesel fuel, and on the journey home, fuel consumption improved by about 5%.
Robert