In the Aircraft industry, the hand held extinguishers have gauges, but are weighed every year, and recertified, when I retired two years ago I believe the life was 6 years, and then scrapped. I check the van ones, (2) Co2, every trip to make sure they haven't leaked, by hand and feel the weight and feel the liquid Co2. The outside one on the tow hitch, a 2kg dry powder, has a gauge and a god shake to make sure powder doesn't settle, change them every 5 years.
DO NOT, Squirt them to see if they work,