Not that we should believe everything written in the papers, but here is an extract from a Sept. 08 Daily Mail article on the subject :
A car engine is at its most inefficient when it is idling, the AA said last night, but turning off the engine is not necessarily an improvement.
A spokesman explained: 'In terms of emissions, the catalytic converter only works properly when it's hot, and it cools down when idling.
'This means emission levels of gases and hydrocarbons will rise.
'Our own fuel consumption tests showed that a car uses somewhere between 0.36 and 0.78 litres an hour when idling - so that's no miles per litre, but plenty of carbon dioxide and more toxic emissions.'
An hour of idling can produce around 2.36kg of carbon dioxide - the 'greenhouse gas' blamed by scientists for global warming.
But switching an engine off is not necessarily a better option, the AA warns.
A burst of fuel is needed to start an engine, so switching it off and then on again seconds later actually uses more fuel than idling and produces more emissions.
The AA said: 'For less than a minute it is not fuel efficient to switch off because you will use more fuel starting up than you will save. It only becomes fuel efficient to switch off if you are going to be stopped for a minute or more.'
Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1056633/Drivers-face-20-fine-leaving-engines-running-traffic-jams.html#ixzz0lzm2Kjko
So if we take 0.5 litre as the fuel consumption per hour when idling, that gives 8.3 cc per min, or 4.15cc per 30 seconds.