A bit more research and I find that pressure testing is recommended by some. But using nitrogen. As in this extract.
In the book, I describe using nitrogen to pressure-test an empty air conditioning system in order to find leaks. I’ve long been surprised that this is not a widely used technique. Most of what you read online says either: A) You find leaks with a vacuum pump during the evacuation phase; B) If you previously filled the system with oil with dye in it, and it worked for a while but now is leaking, you find leaks by using an ultra-violet light to look for the dye; or C) You find leaks by using a chemical sniffer on a system that still has refrigerant in it.
From here.
It might be that places like ATS test with a vacuum simply because they have to vacuum it out anyway. Or, more likely in my opinion, that testing under pressure with air may introduce moisture and/or dust which is counter productive. And using nitrogen increases the complexity and cost.
Its all academic anyway. I was just being inquisitive.
Seems Damian’s tested with pressure.
John