hi all
indeed hgv dave it would have been a BB trailer we all remember them well, like the one that had a fold over clamp that stopped the hitch damper moving back oh what joy when you forgot to move it back after reversing, so at the next junction the van brakes did not apply and pushed the car.
in answer to alans question:> a more detailed answer can be found on the link provide by gafferbill but basically the brake shoes sit on 2 cams at the back in the high position and the brakes apply when the activation lever is operated, because of the wheel rotation it keeps the cams in the high position,
when reversing the brakes apply intitally as normal but because the wheel rotation is reversed the brake shoes move the cams into the low position releasing the brakes, the next time the brakes are applied ie hand brake or going forward the cams return to the high postion and the van brakes work normally once again.
however the system only works properly if all the components are able to move freely any stiffness in the cams or levers will effect the operation of the brakes either the braking effort will be reduced or the brakes will not properly release on reversing I am sure this is the reason why posters sometimes complain of being able to smell the cluch burning in reverse or have the feeling the van is pushing the car.
thats why I believe it is important to have the brakes serviced regulary and such things as leaving the handbrake on when parked should be avioded.
colin