Here is a breakdown of its historical and modern status:
- Historical Mandate: In the immediate aftermath of the foiled Gunpowder Plot of 1605, the English Parliament passed the "Observance of 5th November Act" (or "Thanksgiving Act") in January 1606. This Act mandated an annual public day of thanksgiving for the King's survival and legally enforced church attendance on November 5th.
- Repeal of the Act: The mandatory observance of the day was officially repealed in 1859 by the Anniversary Days Observance Act, as the religious and political tensions that had sustained the mandatory element lessened over time.
- Current Status: Today, Guy Fawkes Night is a traditional, cultural commemoration, not a government-dictated one. It is not a national public holiday or a bank holiday, and people do not get the day off work or school. Celebrations are generally organized by local communities, charities, or individuals, involving private or public fireworks displays and bonfires.
While the government no longer mandates the celebration, the tradition remains popular in the UK. The only official government-linked custom that still takes place is the ceremonial search of the cellars of the Houses of Parliament by the Yeomen of the Guard before the State Opening, to ensure no explosives are present.