Hi Scotch lad,
Yes there is some safety margin, and if you consider the probable loads any caravan steady is likely to encounter, then you would see that is the case.
The dynamics of the typical scissor type steady, are that when the steady is nearly closed the mechanical advantage is low , so the systems needs to be rated higher to accommodate the load capacity across the whole operating range of movement.
As we know from many other posts, the nose load of a caravan in towing configuration is likely to be about 75Kg. When parked up on site, the weight distribution will change, but even so it is unlikely to exceed the weight of about four adults all sitting at the dining table, based on each adult producing about 75Kg of weight, that is a total of 300Kg across two steadies, or 150Kg each. I would be very surprised if the load on any steady when used correctly exceeds this.
Most Alko chassis's are assembled from a kit of standard parts, rather like a Mechanno set. so the steadies are likely to be a standard item as fitted to most of their chassis. It is probably not cost effective to manufacture steadies just for the caravan market, so they use ones that are common to other trailers where the loads may be higher. (horse boxes and flat bed trailers etc)
When changing a wheel, the use of the steadies is more to prevent the caravan from toppling off the main lifting jack, They would do this by adding stability to the lift and reduce the chance of a lateral shift which could dislodge the raised caravan from the jack.
If the caravan were still to topple, then as the increasing load of the caravan came to bear on the steadies it is likely to damage the caravan structure.