The towing ball is from nissan the ball weight says 100kg to my understanding the van i am towing should be 70 to 90 kg so in the right scope. They did put a full size awning in the rear of the van could this be the issue or make the issue worse.do you know of anyway to check the nose weight if the van so I can make sure that the ball is up to the job.
Thanks
It doesn't matter who made the tow bar/ball, it's important that it is fitted correctly, and that its fixings are tight. with no metal fatigue under the car.
The placement of an awning or any load inside a caravan will affect the applied nose load on the coupling. In fact you trim the nose load by deliberately relocating load items within the caravan. If you need to reduce the nose load you move items from in front of the axle to behind the axle and vice versa. Moving an item like an awning cam make a significant difference to your nose load.
Getting the nose load correct can make a world of difference. Thank you for giving the "S value" limits for both the car and the trailer. Please note I wrote" limits", they are not targets. Your limit for this outfit is 70kg measured vertically from the ground to the ball cup on the trailer.
The S value is always measured when stationary, as it would be unsafe to attempt to measure the dynamic loads whilst moving. You can be assured the manufacturers have already allowed for the dynamic loading in their specification. It's therefore ill advised to exceed the S value as any excess is also subject to the same F=MA and could surpass the safety margins of the design.
Another aspect of nose load that may surprise you is the measurement height of the hitch. The regulations specify the height of the trailer hitch should be at the same height as when the trailer is hitched to the car when all the loads (Luggage, snacks, and people) are in their traveling positions.
Whilst exceeding an S value is not a weight offence, it may be seen as operating a vehicle outside of its safe operating range which is unsafe loading.
I will be shot down by some forum members for being so specific, but I take the view that if you have the opportunity to to do a more precise approach its worth it. you need :-
your bathroom scales,
a polythene bag to slip over the caravans hitch to prevent it marking your scales,
your caravan step, and several copies of magazines to pack under the bathroom scales
a tape measure
Load your caravan and car as if you are about to set off will all the items luggage and people who will be making the trip.
Move the outfit onto level ground and pull up in a straight line. Have someone measure the vertical from the ground to the bottom of the skirt of the hitch. remember the measurement value
Chock the caravans wheels so it can't roll,
do not put the hand brake on, Do not deploy the caravan steadies. just use use the jockey wheel.
Uncouple the car and move it out of the way.
Put the poly bag over the hitch. Position the caravans step under the hitch, place scales on top of caravan step, and pack them up with the magazines until the top of the scales is the same as the height that was measured earlier.
Gently lower the jockey wheel so the hitch's skirt rests on the scales. continue to raise the JW off the ground
The weight displayed on the scales will be the nearest you can get to the caravans nose load.
If you have to make adjustments you need to repeat this process. as moving items will change the ride height of the hitch.