Hi all just passed my driving test and was thinking of getting a caravan. What can I legally tow ? Will I need to take a test ? Looked on the gov website but not quite sure about what it means. Having a b license does it mean I can tow a 3500kg caravan and a 3500 car or is the amount a combined 3500 kg ? I saw the law changed in 2021 but just dont get
Hello Mydoddy,
The previous answers have provided the information about the recent change to the drivers towing allowances, but it's probably just reiterating what you have already seen. Prior to 1997 all new issued licence automatically include entitlement "Be", butfor licences issued after 1997 new drivers were only issued with "B" which restricted the maximum combined MAM of a car or car and trailer to 3500kg. There were some other limiting factors which really restricted caravanners as caravans tend to be large car trailers.
The most recent change has now mostly restored the original BE entitlement, and applied retrospectively to licence issued after 1997. Its not quite a full restoration to the pre 1997 limits but in practical terms it is good enough for virtually all caravanners.
Please don't get the idea your free to match a massive caravan to a small tow car, No:- - there are still the construction and use regulations that mean vehicle manufacturers still have to set weight (or Mass) limits for each vehicle, and many of these limits are legally binding, so you must not exceed the car manufacturers specifications.
Once you know the car you are going to use, you can use the cars data plate information to work out what weight of trailer you can tow, but it may still not be wise to max out the cars capacity, especially when considering towing a caravan.
Car manufacturers have to follow a range of tests to work out what each cars towing capacity is. The tests are based on an "ideal" trailer, and unfortunately caravans are no where near ideal trailers. Their size and shape makes then very susceptible to external forces such as wind resistance , side wind, or bow waves as vehicles pass, road surface imperfections, all of which can trigger a poorly matched or poorly loaded trailer into instability.
In recognition of these added risks associated with caravans, the UK caravan industry advises caravanners to choose a caravans whose MTPLM does not exceed 85% of the cars kerb weight, and only consider exceeding 85% as the drivers experience grows. This is only advice, and has no legal authority, but the principle of keeping a trailer as light as possible is obviously sensible. And of course the advice does not allow you to exceed any of the cars specified limits.
Good towing is not just about weight ratios, it is also relient on sensible luggage loading , achieving a good hitch load, keeping both car and caravan properly maintained including adjusting tyre pressures for towing, and probably most crucial good driving habits.
Whilst there is no longer a need for a formal driving test to tow larger caravans, taking a caravan driving course will almost certainly be good thing. I believe both the carvanning clubs offer such courses, and they cover many of the other essential (non driving) skills needed for a good caravanning experience.
Edit following Hutches comment
The DVLA say that all post 1997 licences records have been electronically updated and as such you do not need to immediately renew your licence. Simply follow the normal renewal process according to its expiry date.