manual tow car

Oct 4, 2010
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Hi i know this may be a very silly question but here goes.
I've only been towing a caravan for 4 years; which i've used an old Pajero automatic transmisson. However i have a new tow car which is a Terrano manual transmisson.
Is there any differance's i should take into account when i tow my caravan next week.
Thank you for taking time to read my post.
Ann
 
Mar 14, 2005
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Hello Ann,

You don't tell if you new car is petrol or diesel, but which ever, Yes there are some important differences and it will require a different style of driving especially when towing.

You will have found that when driving your auto in stop start traffic, there must have been a great temptation to simply leave the car in drive and hold it on the foot brake. The equivalent in a manual is to leave a gear selected and to depress the clutch and to hold the car on the brake. This is not such a good idea as the clutch bearings will start to wear more quickly. Always drop it into neutral and use the hand brake.

When pulling away or maneuvering don't over rev the engine, keep the revs quite low, and allow the clutch to engage with as little slipping as possible.

This is easier with Diesel engines where the engine naturally has more grunt at low RPM and where the engine is governed to maintain tick over. Some Petrol engined cars also have this feature to maintain tickover speed, but they generally have less grunt than diesels at low RPM

Automatics will automatically shift down a gear if the outfit starts to slow on a hill. You now have to be more aware of how the car feels and make these shifts manually.
 
Oct 4, 2010
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Thanks John for your advice. Sorry car is a diesel. Until 4 years ago I've driven manual cars & vans for the past 30 years.
Thanks again John
 
Nov 11, 2009
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When manoeuvring on site to pitch up put it into low drive if it has a low ratio box. This will reduce clutch wear as the outfit will move around almost on tickover with less need to slip the clutch.
 
Jun 6, 2009
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Hi , If you use the 4 wheel drive, make sure you unwind / unlock the front hubs, this is done by reversing 2 or 3 meters, in reverse when 4 wheel drive is un selected. (just in case you havent a manual ) driveing on tarmac is to be avoided if possible in 4 wheel drive as this will result in failure of the gearing. a brief manual can be bought of E bay for £5 and some cheap parts from the 4x4 company at Matlock Derbyshire, Welcome to the Terrano club. Phill
 
Nov 11, 2009
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Topshelf why would driving in 4wd on tarmac damage the gearing? Doesnt the Terrano have a centre diff which is unlocked in 4wd, then locked if you are on low traction surface. I can drive the Pajero on tarmac without detriment but have no real need to do so except in snow/ice. But when I engage 4wd with the centre diff locked and/or low ratio it's only on low friction suraces, or rocky surfaces such as found on Strata Florida in mid-Wales, or Yorkshire. Defenders run full time in 4WD what makes the Terrano different?
 
Jun 6, 2009
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Ok, on my second Terrano now, the terrano has a transfer box like other 4x4, the front axle as I will call / say it is simular to that of a family type car, (drive shafts ) when you select the 4x4 high or low gearing the transfer box engages these drive shafts, on the hub of the wheel they have a auto locking hub inside, the hub is best described, as cams that spin out when the wheel rotates, and locks the wheel to the drive shafts, this is like a diff lock you may find on HGVs, both wheels must rotate the same distance,if you have a terrano, place it in 4x4 mode, at say 10 mph try to turn the sterring wheel you now will feel a great resistance as there is action that allows the drive shafts to correct one wheel turning a smaller distance than the other. On the rear axle is what is called a LSD a limited slip diff, this is packed whith shims in the gearing that allows the wheels to rotate at differant speeds when cornering, Im not familular with Pajero set up but if you look at discos you can see they have a front axle with a LSD on. So running in 4x4 drive on hard surfaces causes the front drive shafts to wind up as they say and can result in damage to the gearing, on soft surfaces the drive shaft will just spin to unwind. How do I know this =
The rear axle on my SVE started to jump round corners, I checked the oil in the diff and it was like milk, flushed it through and replace with the correct grade oil, still the same skipping round corners, my mechanic mate told me to take it to a specialised garage, I took it to a garage that repaires gearboxs and diffs, gave him all the info I thought was realavent,including the fact that I once a month placed it in 4 wheel drive for a bout a 1/4 mile just turn over the parts / gearing. He told me to stop this at once on hard surfaces as it would cause damage to the drive shafts, but was ok to do on soft surfaces, he reshimmed the diff changed the oil again and could find not real reason for it skipping, after a few hours on google , I found other owners with the same problem, they put it down to poor oil contaminated that made the shimms stick togeather, after a few oil changes or 3 to 4 hundred miles, it freed its self off. ( he also told me to try and keep the rear tyre tread depth the same as possible as this has a small bearing )
Any body knows different please reply as all information come in handy.
Hope this makes sence ?
 
Nov 11, 2009
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Topshelf,
thanks for the explanation. On the Pajero the turning only gets difficult if I lock the centre diff whiich I would only do on low friction surfaces. The limited slip rear diff works in all modes but only kicks in when one wheel slips relative to the other, so in normal road driving in 2H the rear LSD acts just like a normal diff, but if I take her off road and one rear wheel starts to spin the LSD locks up and drive goes to both wheels. Its not as good as a rear diff lock as she certainlly kicks out the dirt until the LSD kicks in, whereas a rear diff lock does its business at slow speed. Graet car though as in a few off road trips now she's kept up with Discos and Defenders in all bar the deepest ruts. Thinking of a 2in suspension lift and bigger tyres then she'll go anywhere that my nerves will stand!!
 
Jun 6, 2009
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No problem otherclive,
Sorry an to have hi jacked your post,
Will see you on the green lanes otherclive il be on a yellow enduro fighting my way through the 4x4 ruts, ha ha ha
 

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