As a new caravanner, in the sense of towing a new caravan of the modern ilk with suspension, ATC, stabiliser; but having been brought up with my late father towing a caravan and using bathroom scales with a block of wood to measure an arbitrary load with the caravan packed, I'll make comment.
There is nothing in this thread attributable to the modern car and it's system. I tow with the acknowledged pinnacle of automotive technology, a Mercedes S Klasse. I also towed my caravan for the first time with a Land Rover Discovery 4 with the tow control kit.
Each of those vehicles have differing 'nose weight' figures. My understanding is the 'nose weight' of the lowball on the vehicle is determined by the rear axle dynamic loading parameters, which in turn basic mechanics / physics tells us is related to load and distance from the fulcrum point i.e. the towball. Hence why different vehicles have different nose weights for the tow bar fitted. It can be reasonably determined that the load exerted in the vertical plain through the centre of the towball should not deflect the rear suspension of the vehicle beyond it's designed range. In my living memory, that understanding has been there since childhood.
Nose weight of the caravan is determined by the chassis, to which the caravan is affixed, and is limited to a known value as advised in the documentation. Again, the basic mechanical and physics principles apply. The objective is to get a balanced 'vehicle' under dynamic load conditions.
The various systems in modern cars and caravans, dependant on the level of technical complexity, will sense dynamic load changes and apply reactive correction where the system design determines it.
These dynamic loads are difficult to determine by the average punter that buys a caravan, let alone by technically qualified bods. So the average joe resorts to the internet to seek explanation, educates themselves by reading handbooks with car and caravan and undertakes what is reasonably practicable and measures the nose weight of the caravan.
I'm unsure of people deliberately setting out to cause harm when they hitch up their caravan, which surely is the legal test in event of a prosecution; but I'm certain that people do what is reasonably practicable with the knowledge and tools available to them.
I don't use the bathroom scale method, partly due to very old ones being worn out, the digital ones with the strain gauge being glass and requiring a very smooth surface to place them on; I also don't know what state of battery level is required to maintain their accuracy. Neither of these come with a certificate of calibration, nor a requirement for re-calibration at a time or load frequency as a piece of test equipment that could be challenged at law in the event of causal effect. I do use the Millenco gauge, as recommended by the selling dealer of the caravan, advice of friends and other caravan users.
When I first went to tow my caravan with a vehicle unfamiliar to me, to carry out a journey of hundreds of miles for my first towing experience with this combination; i used the Millenco gauge in accord with the instructions and carried out the nose weight measurement of the caravan, at the height of the Discovery lowball, and understanding the trailer control system and air suspension would maintain the level of the rig without undue exertion of dynamic loads on the rear axle. I got 90Kg on the gauge. The Disco allowance was 150Kg, the caravan chassis was 100Kg. After towing for 3 miles, I wasn't happy and pulled over to move a case from the car into the caravan over the axle. Re=checked caravan nose weight at 85Kg. Thereafter for the rest of the journey the towing was smooth and stable.
Roll on a few months and the Merc towbar was fitted. This having a lowball nose weight limit of 85Kg. Again used the now trusty Millenco gauge at the height of the lowball and got the 85Kg. The caravan had the same gear in it, in the same position. The car has air suspension, and countless other systems that prohibit unsafe loading. Basically it detects the lowball has been deployed and locked, that a load has been applied and the suspension sets itself to maintain level, for the headlights, speed sign camera operation and a couple of other things on the wheel sensors for cruise control, speed limit assist and suspension geometry and loading; that the electrics are connected and operate correctly and that it has 2 extra wheels in the configuration. That is technology for you. Plus the trusty tape measure and spirit level to check things out.
I have bought the caravan matched to car. Bought a recommended check gauge, that says it is calibrated until a date in the future, applied basic mechanical knowledge. I struggle to comprehend how, unless I undertake a malicious and predetermined act how I can be successfully prosecuted, and for what. The burden of proof is on the accuser and has to be beyond reasonable doubt. I think there is an uphill struggle there.
When I first joined this forum, I thought OK I'll join in. I then saw a series of threads that had considerable barrack room lawyer type content, that made me wary of posting.
Like the thread on the Mini 5 door, first response revert to law. Much better and less costly to revert to rare sense and basic communication. Tends to get faster and equitable resolution :blink: