Motor manufactures have to quote maximum current consumptions, so appliance designers can be sure to specify suitable motors for their products. The difficulty for electric motors is the maximum current a DC motor will draw is when it's stalled, or starting from stationary with no back EMF being generated. Most designers will ensure the motors torque will be able to driver the appliance, so it instant the motors shaft does start to turn, the back EMF ramps up and opposes the inrush current which diminishes as the shaft speed increases.
The reason most people need a reasonable sized leisure battery, is to ensure the battery has enough cold cranking amps to start a caravan mover where the wheels may need to climb a kerb. In general even a small car starter battery will have enough cold cranking amps for any mover, but the construction batteries is different and leisure batteries can stad being discharged for longer than conventional car batteries.